#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FORE(i, a) for (auto i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); ++i)
#define REPU(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define REPD(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i > (b); --i)
#define MEM(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define ALL(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define UNIQUE(a) a.erase(unique(ALL(a)), a.end())
vector<string> split(const string &s, char c) {
vector<string> v; stringstream ss(s); string x;
while (getline(ss, x, c)) v.push_back(x);
return v;
}
#define DEBUG(args...) { vector<string> _v = split(#args, ','); err(_v.begin(), args); }
void err(vector<string>::iterator it) {}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void err(vector<string>::iterator it, T a, Args... args) {
cerr << "[DEBUG] " << it -> substr((*it)[0] == ' ', it -> length()) << " = " << a << '\n';
err(++it, args...);
}
typedef long long ll;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
template<class T, class U> inline T tmin(T a, U b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
template<class T, class U> inline T tmax(T a, U b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
template<class T, class U> inline void amax(T &a, U b) { if (b > a) a = b; }
template<class T, class U> inline void amin(T &a, U b) { if (b < a) a = b; }
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { while (b != 0) { T c = a; a = b; b = c % b; } return a; }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
int ans = INT_MAX;
if (x >= 0 && y >= 0) {
if (y >= x) amin(ans, y - x);
else amin(ans, 2 + abs(y - x));
}
else if (x >= 0 && y <= 0) {
if (abs(y) >= x) amin(ans, 1 + abs(y) - x);
else amin(ans, 1 + x - abs(y));
}
else if (x <~ 0 && y >= 0) {
if (abs(x) >= y) amin(ans, 1 + abs(x) - y);
else amin(ans, 1 + y - abs(x));
}
else {
if (x <= y) amin(ans, y - x);
else amin(ans, 2 + x - y);
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}